Centre spot
The marked spot at the centre of the halfway line, from which kick-offs are taken at the start of each half and after a goal is scored.
Glossary
Pitch and equipment
Vocabulary for the physical setup of a football match — pitch markings, goals, the ball, kits, boots and protective equipment.
Pitch and equipment explained
Every term in the pitch and equipment category, with a short definition.
Vocabulary for the physical setup of a football match — pitch markings, goals, the ball, kits, boots and protective equipment.
There are 12 terms in this category. Each entry below includes a short definition and, where one exists, a link to the relevant page elsewhere on the site.
Pitch and equipment
Corner flag
A flag positioned at each corner of the pitch, marking where the goal line meets the touchline. Corner kicks are taken from the arc beside it.
Crossbar (also: the bar)
The horizontal bar joining the two goalposts at the top of the goal. Shots that strike the crossbar are commonly called "off the bar" or "off the woodwork".
Football boots (also: boots)
The studded footwear worn by players, designed for grip on grass and artificial surfaces. Studs vary in length and shape depending on conditions.
Goalkeeper gloves (also: gloves)
Padded gloves worn by goalkeepers, designed to improve grip on the ball and absorb the impact of shots.
Goalpost (also: post)
One of the two vertical posts that, together with the crossbar, form the frame of the goal. Shots that strike the post are commonly called "off the post" or "off the woodwork".
Kit (also: strip)
The complete set of clothing worn by a player during a match — shirt, shorts and socks. Each team has a home kit and at least one alternative.
Match ball
The ball used during a match, meeting the size, weight and pressure requirements set out in the Laws of the Game.
Net
The mesh attached to the back of the goal frame, designed to catch shots that cross the goal line. A ball is in the net when it has crossed the line and rebounded off the mesh.
Shin guards (also: shin pads)
Protective pads worn under a player's socks to shield the shin from kicks and impact. Required equipment under the Laws of the Game.
Shirt (also: jersey)
The top half of a player's kit, traditionally numbered on the back and marked with the team's colours and crest.
Woodwork (also: frame of the goal)
Collective term for the goalposts and crossbar. A shot that hits the woodwork is one that strikes the goal frame without going in.
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