Intercontinental club football

The FIFA Intercontinental Cup

The FIFA Intercontinental Cup is FIFA's annual tournament for the club champions of football's six confederations. Launched in 2024, it brings the continental club winners together across the final months of the year and ends with a final involving the UEFA Champions League winners.

What the FIFA Intercontinental Cup is

The Intercontinental Cup is FIFA's annual intercontinental club tournament.

The tournament is contested by the winners of each confederation's main club competition — the UEFA Champions League, Copa Libertadores, AFC Champions League Elite, CAF Champions League, CONCACAF Champions Cup and OFC Champions League. It is staged across the final months of the year and ends with a final between the UEFA Champions League winners and the earlier-round winners.

The competition was launched by FIFA in 2024 to take over the annual role that the previous Club World Cup played. With the Club World Cup itself moving to a four-year cycle from 2025, the Intercontinental Cup keeps an annual intercontinental club title in the calendar, including in years when the larger Club World Cup is also played.

How the tournament is organised

The Intercontinental Cup uses a step-by-step knockout structure across five matches.

The tournament has two early routes into the later stages. On one side, the OFC champions enter an African-Asian-Pacific path with the AFC and CAF champions. The OFC representatives play one of those two champions first, with the AFC and CAF entry order alternating by edition. The winners of that path receive the African-Asian-Pacific Cup. On the other side, the CONCACAF and CONMEBOL champions play a single match for the Derby of the Americas.

The winners of those two routes then meet in the Challenger Cup. The Challenger Cup winners go through to the final, where they face the UEFA Champions League winners in a one-off match for the overall FIFA Intercontinental Cup. This structure means the European champions enter only at the final stage, while the other continental champions must come through earlier knockout matches.

When the Intercontinental Cup takes place

The tournament is played across the final months of the year.

The first matches are usually played in September and October, often in the home countries of the clubs involved. The later stages, including the final, are held over a few days in a neutral host country in December.

The schedule is designed to fit around domestic, continental and international football calendars, although the exact dates and venues can vary by edition. When a Club World Cup is also held in a given calendar year, both tournaments take place, with the larger Club World Cup played in the summer and the Intercontinental Cup later in the year.

How clubs qualify

Qualification is automatic for the holders of each confederation's main club title.

The six clubs that contest the Intercontinental Cup are the reigning champions of their confederation's flagship club competition. There is no separate qualifying campaign. The winners of the UEFA Champions League, Copa Libertadores, AFC Champions League Elite, CAF Champions League, CONCACAF Champions Cup or OFC Champions League in a given season earn their place in that year's Intercontinental Cup.

This means that a single strong season in continental competition is enough to reach the Intercontinental Cup. It also gives the European Champions League winners a built-in format advantage — they only need to play one match to win the trophy, while clubs from other confederations may need to win as many as four.

Read about intercontinental club football

How it relates to the old Intercontinental Cup

The new competition shares its name with an earlier annual tournament that ran from 1960 to 2004.

The original Intercontinental Cup was contested by the winners of the European Cup and Copa Libertadores. It ran from 1960 to 2004, originally over two legs and from 1980 as a single match held in Tokyo. Porto won the final edition in 2004, beating Once Caldas of Colombia on penalties.

FIFA launched the Club World Championship in 2000 while the old Intercontinental Cup was still running, but the new tournament was then paused from 2001 to 2004 while the Intercontinental Cup continued. The old competition ended after its 2004 edition, and the Club World Championship returned in 2005 as the annual global club tournament, taking the FIFA Club World Cup name in 2006.

The launch of the modern FIFA Intercontinental Cup in 2024 revived the name for a different competition — one that involves all six confederations rather than just the European and South American champions.

Notable winners

The modern competition is still young, but its first editions were won by major European clubs.

Real Madrid won the inaugural modern FIFA Intercontinental Cup in 2024, beating Pachuca of Mexico 3–0 in the final at Lusail Stadium in Qatar. Paris Saint-Germain won the second edition in 2025, beating Flamengo of Brazil on penalties after a 1–1 draw at Ahmad bin Ali Stadium in Qatar.

The modern competition is still in its early years, so its record book is much shorter than the older Intercontinental Cup or Club World Cup records. It is also connected to the older Intercontinental Cup record book through FIFA's 2017 decision to officially recognise winners of the old Intercontinental Cup as club world champions, alongside winners of the Club World Cup.

What to read next

The natural next step is the larger four-yearly tournament or the wider continental club competitions that feed into global club football.

The FIFA Club World Cup

The 32-team tournament scheduled to be held every four years, currently the biggest intercontinental club competition in football.

Read about the Club World Cup

Continental club football

The confederation competitions that qualify clubs for global tournaments such as the Club World Cup and Intercontinental Cup.

Read about continental club football